Rabbi Yisroel Dov Ber Odesser - The Saba

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|data4  = Odeser, Dovber
 
|data4  = Odeser, Dovber
 
|header5 = Other Names
 
|header5 = Other Names
|data6  =  The Saba, Bal Hapetek, Master of the Note, Saba Yisroel, Yisroel Saba, Israel Saba, Reb Odesser, R' Yisroel Dov Ber ben R' Isaac Shlomo
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|data6  =  The Saba, Bal Hapetek, Master of the Note, Saba Yisroel, Yisroel Saba, Israel Saba, Reb Odesser
 
|header7 = Meaning:
 
|header7 = Meaning:
 
|data8  = The Grandfather
 
|data8  = The Grandfather
|header9 = Kever:
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|header9 = Description:
|data10 = Har Hamenuchos, Yerushalaim
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|data10 = Fifth generation Breslov Chasid and founder of the Nanach movement.
|header11 = Hillulah:
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|data12  = 18th of Cheshvan
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|header13 = Description:
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|data14 = Fifth generation Breslov Chasid and founder of the Nanach movement.
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}}
 
}}
  
 
[[File:00000077 saba yisroel dov odeser holding petek.jpg|110px|left|Holding the petek]]
 
[[File:00000077 saba yisroel dov odeser holding petek.jpg|110px|left|Holding the petek]]
One of the earliest Breslev Hasidim to live in Israel, '''Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser''' (1898? - 1994) also known as ''''the Saba'''' spent the full nearly 100 years of his life serving Hashem with all his might according to the teachings of Rebbe Nachman. At approximately age 24, Odesser claimed to have received a letter from Rebbe Nachman who had passed away 112 years earlier. This letter known as [[The Petek - Letter From Heaven|the Petek]], contained the now famous phrase [[Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman]]. Towards the end of his life Reb Odesser founded the [[Na Nach]] movement. There is much controversy amongst mainstream Breslev and other Jewish Orthodox groups regarding the reception of the Petek and the message Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odeser claimed it contained.  
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One of the earliest Breslev Hasidim to live in Israel, Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser (1898? - 1994) also known as 'the Saba' spent the full almost 100 years of his life serving Hashem with all his might according to the teachings of Rebbe Nachman. At approximately age 24, Odesser claimed to have received a letter from Rebbe Nachman who had passed away 112 years earlier. This letter known as [[The Petek - Letter From Heaven|the Petek]], contained the now famous phrase [[Na Nach Nachma Nachman Meuman]]. Towards the end of his life Reb Odesser founded the [[Na Nach]] movement. There is much controversy amongst mainstream Breslev and other Jewish Orthodox groups regarding the reception of the Petek and the message Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odeser claimed it contained.  
  
 
==His Early Years ==
 
==His Early Years ==
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===His Name ===
 
===His Name ===
[[File:00000091 kever saba yisroel odesser.jpg|thumb|100px|left|Kever of the Saba]]
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[[File:kever-saba-yisroel-odesser.jpg|thumb|left|Kever of the Saba]]
 
Yisroel Dov Ber was named after his grandfather who shared the same name. 'Yisroel Ber' is a combination of the name of Rabbi Yisroel Bal Shem Tov, founding father of the Hasidic movement and his main student and successor, Rabbi Dov Ber the Maggid of Mezeritch. 'Dov' means 'bear' in Hebrew and 'Ber' is its equivalent in Yiddish. It was very common for European Jews to use both the Hebrew and Yiddish words when naming after an animal. Sometimes the two names are combined into one word 'Dovber'.
 
Yisroel Dov Ber was named after his grandfather who shared the same name. 'Yisroel Ber' is a combination of the name of Rabbi Yisroel Bal Shem Tov, founding father of the Hasidic movement and his main student and successor, Rabbi Dov Ber the Maggid of Mezeritch. 'Dov' means 'bear' in Hebrew and 'Ber' is its equivalent in Yiddish. It was very common for European Jews to use both the Hebrew and Yiddish words when naming after an animal. Sometimes the two names are combined into one word 'Dovber'.
  
Originally the family's name was Barzel but it was changed to Odesser for technical reasons to avoid the Ottoman government. Odesser is a reference to the city of Odessa, Ukraine where the family originated.
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Originally the family's name was Barzel but it was changed to Odesser for technical reasons to avoid the Ottoman government. Odesser is a reference to the city of Odessa, Ukraine where the family originated.  
  
 
===Childhood in Tiberias ===
 
===Childhood in Tiberias ===
Like many other Jewish families living in Israel at the time, the Odesser family lived in complete poverty. Shlomo Isaac, father of the Odeser family had become blind. Now besides not being able to support his wife and many children, he also became a financial burden for them. Their home was a small cave like structure built from thick stone, with no windows. Yisroel Ber and his family suffered greatly from the intense Tiberius heat. With meager earnings produced from coffee grinding, the Odesser family often had to go to sleep hungry.
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Like many other Jewish families living in Israel, the Odesser family lived in complete poverty. Shlomo Isaac father of the Odeser family had become blind and besides not being able to support his wife and many children was also a financial burden on them. Their home was a small cave like structure built from thick stone, with no windows. Yisroel Ber and his family suffered greatly from the intense Tiberius heat. With meager earnings produced from coffee grinding, the Odesser family often had to go to sleep hungry.
  
Yisroel Ber was a simple boy and was not especially intelligent, yet his soul yearned for the truth. Even in his youth, he would try his hardest to serve Hashem. From the age six, Yisroel Ber would attempt to fast and do Segufim, despite being naturally weak and under nourished. Amongst the Karlin Hasidim it was considered a great practice to yell out the prayers and Yisroel Ber would yell louder then anyone else.
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Yisroel Ber was a simple boy and was not especially intelligent, yet his soul yearned for the truth. Even his youth he would try his hardest to serve Hashem. From the age six, Yisroel Ber would try to fast and do Segufim, despite being naturally weak and under nourished. Amongst the Karlin Hasidim it was considered a great practice to yell out the prayers and Yisroel Ber would yell louder then anyone else.
  
Despite his great poverty, Yisroel Ber would often give his only food away to an elderly couple whom he knew had none. Once he was beaten by his Melamed for not being able to concentrate after he had given all his food away as charity. At night, Yisroel Ber would scrape the remnants of the little oil found in his home and stay up to study Torah by the dim candle light. He did this with great sacrifice and suffered greatly for it. When they installed the first electric streetlights in the city of Tiberias, Yisroel Ber looked at it as merciful move from heaven in appreciation of his great sacrifice. From that night on, he would go down to the streets and study by the light of the electric lamps.
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Despite his great poverty, Yisroel Ber would often give his only food away to an elderly couple who knew had none. Once he was beaten by his Rabbi for not being able to concentrate after he gave all his food away as charity. At night Yisroel Ber would scrape the remnants of the little oil found in his home and stay up to study Torah by the dim candle light. He did this with great sacrifice and suffered greatly for it. When they installed the first electric streetlights in the city of Tiberias, Yisroel Ber looked at it as merciful move from heaven in appreciation of his great sacrifice. From that night on he would go down to the streets and study by the light of the electric lamps.
  
 
Due to the poverty of his youth, Yisroel Ber was forced to sometimes work at a relative's bakery. It was here that he learned this trade and was able to use it a number of times in his life when he was faced with overwhelming financial pressure.
 
Due to the poverty of his youth, Yisroel Ber was forced to sometimes work at a relative's bakery. It was here that he learned this trade and was able to use it a number of times in his life when he was faced with overwhelming financial pressure.
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[[Rabbi Yisroel Karduner]] was a fourth generation Breslov Hasid that lived in Safed. During the entire week, Rabbi Karduner would sit alone in Meron at the grave of Rebbe Shimon bar Yochi and do Avodas Hashem, it was only on the weekends that he would go home to his family.  
 
[[Rabbi Yisroel Karduner]] was a fourth generation Breslov Hasid that lived in Safed. During the entire week, Rabbi Karduner would sit alone in Meron at the grave of Rebbe Shimon bar Yochi and do Avodas Hashem, it was only on the weekends that he would go home to his family.  
  
[[File:00000058 kever rebbe yisroel karduner.jpg|thumb|110px|left|Kever of Rebbe Yisroel Karduner in Tiberias]] At was around this time that Rabbi Karduner suddenly started feeling great pains in his hand. So strong was the pain that it disrupted his Avodas Hashem. R' Karduner knew that the warm weather in Tiberias might ease the pain but strongly debated the wisdom of leaving Rebbe Shimon's Kever at he time he needed it the most. After much Hisbodedute on the matter R' Karduner received a heavenly sign indicating Tiberias to be the correct move and he immediately set off in that direction, despite it already being Thursday.
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[[File:00000058 kever rebbe yisroel karduner.jpg|110px|left|Kever of Rebbe Yisroel Karduner in Tiberias]] At was around this time that Rabbi Karduner suddenly started feeling great pains in his hand. So strong was the pain that it disrupted his Avodas Hashem. R' Karduner knew that the warm weather in Tiberias might ease the pain but strongly debated the wisdom of leaving Rebbe Shimon's Kever at he time he needed it the most. After much Hisbodedute on the matter R' Karduner received a heavenly sign indicating Tiberias to be the correct move and he immediately set off in that direction, despite it already being Thursday.
  
 
Originally the Odesser family had supported itself as coffee grinders. World War One had brought about a severe shortage of coffee in Israel and the Odesser family was forced to start baking bread as a way to earn a living. At the time R' Karduner reached Tiberias, the Odesser family had only been in the bread baking business for one week. When he entered the city R' Karduner chanced upon Chai Binyomin Barzel a relative of the Odesser family. Binyomin Barzel had been the one to fund the baking operation for the Odesser family and happily led R' Karduner to their home when he asked for a good location to buy bread.
 
Originally the Odesser family had supported itself as coffee grinders. World War One had brought about a severe shortage of coffee in Israel and the Odesser family was forced to start baking bread as a way to earn a living. At the time R' Karduner reached Tiberias, the Odesser family had only been in the bread baking business for one week. When he entered the city R' Karduner chanced upon Chai Binyomin Barzel a relative of the Odesser family. Binyomin Barzel had been the one to fund the baking operation for the Odesser family and happily led R' Karduner to their home when he asked for a good location to buy bread.
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===Marriage to Esther Mindel ===
 
===Marriage to Esther Mindel ===
  
[[File:00000082 kever saba wife har hamenuchot.jpg|180px|thumb|left|Kever of Saba Next to his Wife]]
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[[File:kever-saba-wife-har-hamenuchot.jpg|thumb|left|Kever of Saba Next to his Wife]]
 
Luckily for Yisroel Ber Odesser he was engaged to Esther Mindel of Safed before he became Breslev, otherwise the chances of him getting married were slim. When Pinchas HaCohen, his future father in law heard news of his Breslev beliefs, he pushed them off assuming that Yisroel Ber would be easy to convince after marriage. Due to the financial difficulties caused by the start of World War One, Pinchas attempted to cancel the wedding claiming a lack of funds. Rabbi Karduner knowing how important it is for a person to be married according the teachings of Rebbe Nachman, went around and collected the money himself allowing the wedding to take place on time. Yisroel Dov Ber Odeser married Esther Mindel in the city of Safed in Elul 1915 (5675). After the wedding, Yisroel Ber and his wife moved into a small room alongside the home of Rabbi Karduner.  
 
Luckily for Yisroel Ber Odesser he was engaged to Esther Mindel of Safed before he became Breslev, otherwise the chances of him getting married were slim. When Pinchas HaCohen, his future father in law heard news of his Breslev beliefs, he pushed them off assuming that Yisroel Ber would be easy to convince after marriage. Due to the financial difficulties caused by the start of World War One, Pinchas attempted to cancel the wedding claiming a lack of funds. Rabbi Karduner knowing how important it is for a person to be married according the teachings of Rebbe Nachman, went around and collected the money himself allowing the wedding to take place on time. Yisroel Dov Ber Odeser married Esther Mindel in the city of Safed in Elul 1915 (5675). After the wedding, Yisroel Ber and his wife moved into a small room alongside the home of Rabbi Karduner.  
  
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After the death of Rabbi Karduner, R' Yisroel Ber Odesser was left completely alone, the only Breslever in Teberious. He continued practicing the same methods of Avodas Hashem that he had done until now with his teach, often traveling alone to the Rashbi.  
 
After the death of Rabbi Karduner, R' Yisroel Ber Odesser was left completely alone, the only Breslever in Teberious. He continued practicing the same methods of Avodas Hashem that he had done until now with his teach, often traveling alone to the Rashbi.  
  
[[File:00000089 grave rabbi yisroel odesser.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Grave of Rav Odesser]]
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[[File:grave-rabbi-yisroel-odesser.jpg|thumb|left|Grave of Rav Odesser]]
 
After the passing away of his teacher R' Yisroel Odesser felt very alone and had a dream portraying his constant spiritual struggle but how he would triumph in the end if he continued on the path of Rebbe Nachman. In the dream R' Yisroel Odeser was cast in midst of the sea with mountainous waves crashing all around him. Each time he was about to drown he was miraculously pushed just above the wave, leaving him barely alive. Relief was short lived since a new wave that threatened to drown him immediately replaced the first one.
 
After the passing away of his teacher R' Yisroel Odesser felt very alone and had a dream portraying his constant spiritual struggle but how he would triumph in the end if he continued on the path of Rebbe Nachman. In the dream R' Yisroel Odeser was cast in midst of the sea with mountainous waves crashing all around him. Each time he was about to drown he was miraculously pushed just above the wave, leaving him barely alive. Relief was short lived since a new wave that threatened to drown him immediately replaced the first one.
  
[[File:00000090 sign leading tzion saba.jpg|160px|thumb|right|Sign leading to Saba's Kever ]]
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[[File:sign-leading-tzion-saba.jpg|thumb|right|Sign leading to Saba's Kever ]]
 
This went on until R' Yisroel Odeser noticed a tower in middle of the ocean. He was able to reach the tower and climb to its top floor. In his dream R' Odesser enter a hallway lined with doors and entered the last room where he was warmly welcomed by an old man with a very holy and charismatic presents. When R' Yisroel Odesser awoke he opened a Chayi Maharan in hope of gaining some clarification on his dream. Surprisingly he had opened to the exact section where Rebbe Nachman says that he will reveal himself to those that are worthy in the appearance of an old man.
 
This went on until R' Yisroel Odeser noticed a tower in middle of the ocean. He was able to reach the tower and climb to its top floor. In his dream R' Odesser enter a hallway lined with doors and entered the last room where he was warmly welcomed by an old man with a very holy and charismatic presents. When R' Yisroel Odesser awoke he opened a Chayi Maharan in hope of gaining some clarification on his dream. Surprisingly he had opened to the exact section where Rebbe Nachman says that he will reveal himself to those that are worthy in the appearance of an old man.
  
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When Rav Alpandri heard that Yisroel Ber only received a salary of two liras a week while the rest of the Kollel received 20, he was enraged. He angrily approached the heads of the Kollel and strongly rebuked them. From that point on the added an additional half a lira to his salary each week.
 
When Rav Alpandri heard that Yisroel Ber only received a salary of two liras a week while the rest of the Kollel received 20, he was enraged. He angrily approached the heads of the Kollel and strongly rebuked them. From that point on the added an additional half a lira to his salary each week.
  
Once Rav Alpandri was about to give an approbation to a Kabbalah Sefer, before doing so he let Yisroel Dov look at it asking his opinion. Yisroel Dov looked through it and found mistakes where it contradicts the teachings of the [[Rabbi Yitzchak Luria|Ari]]. Rav Alpandri was thankful that Yisroel Ber had saved him from giving a haskama for the book. Their relationship continued until Rav Alpandri returned to Safed.
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Once Rav Alpandri was about to give an approbation to a Kabbalah Sefer, before doing so he let Yisroel Dov look at it asking his opinion. Yisroel Dov looked through it and found mistakes where it contradicts the teachings of the Ari. Rav Alpandri was thankful that Yisroel Ber had saved him from giving a haskama for the book. Their relationship continued until Rav Alpandri returned to Safed.
  
 
===The Petek ===
 
===The Petek ===
 
[[File:00000502 hat rabbi yisroel dov odesser.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sabba's hat.]]There was a time where R' Odesser could no longer support his wife and children so they moved back in with her family and he went back to Tiberias. This changed when R' Motil of Slonim gave him the room.
 
[[File:00000502 hat rabbi yisroel dov odesser.jpg|thumb|180px|right|Sabba's hat.]]There was a time where R' Odesser could no longer support his wife and children so they moved back in with her family and he went back to Tiberias. This changed when R' Motil of Slonim gave him the room.
  
Would continue to go to the Rashbi by himself for weeks in a row. When occasional people would come he would enter the cave of [[Hillel the Elder|Hillel]] so he would not be disturbed.
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Would continue to go to the Rashbi by himself for weeks in a row. When occasional people would come he would enter the cave of Hillel so he would not be disturbed.
  
 
World War Two
 
World War Two
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Yisroel Dov Ber Odesser spent the bulk of World War Two at the grave of Rebbe Shimon bar Yochi in Meron praying for the salvation of the Jewish nation. Ironicly Hitler ended up committing suicide on Lag Baomer, the Hillulah of Rebbe Shimon Bar Yochi.  
 
Yisroel Dov Ber Odesser spent the bulk of World War Two at the grave of Rebbe Shimon bar Yochi in Meron praying for the salvation of the Jewish nation. Ironicly Hitler ended up committing suicide on Lag Baomer, the Hillulah of Rebbe Shimon Bar Yochi.  
  
[[File:00000078 tikkun klali kever saba.jpg|thumb|180px|left|Tikkun Klali by Kever of Saba.]]
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[[File:tikkun-klali-kever-saba.jpg|thumb|left|Tikkun Klali by Kever of Saba ]]
 
His greatness
 
His greatness
  
The Saba declared that he was completely clean of any ulterior motives such as money and honer and everything he did for the sake of Hashem himself. Rabbi Yisroel would run very far away from honer and would hide his greatness from anyone that he deemed to not be seeking the truth. The Saba spent his entire life to seek the complete truth and eventually he was granted this as a gift.  
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The Saba declared that he was completely clean of any alterior motives such as money and honer and everything he did for the sake of Hashem himself. Rabbi Yisroel would run very far away from honer and would hide his greatness from anyone that he deemed to not be seeking the truth. The Saba spent his entire life to seek the complete truth and eventually he was granted this as a gift.  
  
 
The Tapes
 
The Tapes
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Saba said that he would give up his entire life to cause one person to have even one thought of repentance. Due to his Kiruv activities his children were kicked out of school.
 
Saba said that he would give up his entire life to cause one person to have even one thought of repentance. Due to his Kiruv activities his children were kicked out of school.
 
==Hafatza==
 
===Likutay Emuna===
 
Likutay Emuna is a compilation put together by the Sabba on the topic of 'faith' from the various Breslov teachings. It was published by Keren Rabbi Yisroel Odeser, years after his passing, in a limited quantity.
 
 
==Kever Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser==
 
The kever of Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser is located in Har Hamenuchos, Yerushalim in Gush 11 Section 2. It is one of the most frequented kevarim in the cemetery, often visited by the Nanachs. Rabbi Yisroel Dov Ber Odesser is buried right next to his wife, who was buried there years earlier.
 
 
===Hillulah of Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser===
 
The yortzite of Rabbi Yisroel Ber Odesser is on Chi (18th) of Cheshvan. Most Nanachs try to make a pilgrimage to his kever on that day. There are a number of Hafatza stands set up around the Hillulah and often food and drink is given out.
 
  
 
== More Pictures ==
 
== More Pictures ==
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File:00000572-rabbi-yisroel-dov-odeser-smiling.jpg
 
File:00000572-rabbi-yisroel-dov-odeser-smiling.jpg
 
File:00000575-saba-puting-on-teffilin.jpg
 
File:00000575-saba-puting-on-teffilin.jpg
File:00000804 kever saba har hamenuchos.jpg
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File:00000805 saba tomb inscription.jpg
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File:00000806 sign pointing to kever rabbi yisroel odeser.jpg
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File:00000807 tziyun baal hapetek hakadosh.jpg
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</gallery>
 
</gallery>
 
{{Kivrei Tzadikim}}
 
  
 
[[Category:Nanach]]
 
[[Category:Nanach]]

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